Astral Case Study Essays

Astral Case Study Essays Astral Case Study Essay Astral Case Study Essay Essay Topic: The Healers Introduction? This instance gives a good? avor of the challenges of a general director. in peculiar when 1 is new to the occupation. The instance explores the parachuting in of Sarah Conner. a venture-capitalist ( BLL. 60 % proprietor of Astral ) employee. to take over the running of Astral ( North America ) following the sudden decease of its long-time president ( Maxwell ) . Astral is largely a maker of Cadmium records for other labels. though Maxwell has expanded its ain recording concern ( 10 % of grosss ) across a scope of musical genres. Astral has established a name for quality and invention. but generallyavailable engineering has become so dependable that quality no longer truly serves as a discriminator in the industry. The? rst intent of instance surveies is developing a better apprehension through larning to use appropriate and diverse tools/concepts taking to better replies increasing your chance of success. With the information provided brand sure you 1. province the facts . 2. provide reading of these facts ( besides through usage of constructs ) . and so 3. conclude. The latter two stairss are frequently losing in instance survey studies. Besides. construction is cardinal. Some narrative is non a job. narrative without construction de? nitely is a job! ? ? De? ne the Context? ? De? ning the context is non synonymous to supplying a sum-up of the instance survey. Based on what you have read province. interpret and draw decisions. If you province the industry of Compact Discs is no longer differentiated but monetary value is going the chief competition issue. you need to bespeak why this is relevant and what this implies ( like: graduated table is of enormous importance in this state of affairs and if Astral does non? nd another manner to distinguish itself. like developing the DVD. from rivals its hereafter will look instead inexorable ) . If you province Astral’s formation of scheme resembles that of the entrepreneurial school residing in the head of the leader. you need to interpret this into. Stellar footings ( the scheme of Astral NA resided and was executed in the caput of sir Max ) and conclude what consequences this has for Conner ( really few people in Astral NA will be able to make up ones mind harmonizing to this scheme because that is what sir Max did ) . If you province that sir Max resembled the creative person type of a director. you need to reason what consequences this has/d for Astral’s operations: short on inside informations and followthrough which means that Conner is bound to? nd a batch of loose terminals ( like the missive from Yurbank dating July 1st. seemingly non acted upon ) . Top quality. high tech merchandise means high investing demands. instead high entry barriers. high hazard of replacements. etc and this in bend means that one can easy miss’ possible rivals ; Entrepreneurial leader means low authorization of employees and the degree of political power depends on propinquity to the leader ; A Venture Capitalist as cardinal stock holder means a potentially stronger focal point on shorter term return ; A female leader in a paternalistic working environment means Conner has some excess hurdlings to take and booby traps to avoid ; A fabrication company like Astral means coordination by standardisation of work procedures connoting a instead large planning and quality direction section ; A growing scheme means high dependence on recognition lines to procure hard currency to procure growing ; etc. ? ? ? 26. Rue Maunoir | 1207 Geneve | Switzerland | World Wide Web. sustineo. org | [ electronic mail protected ]/*org | +41 79 822 3546 De? ne the Key Issues or Problems? Cases are semi-structured jobs. and job de? nition accomplishments are one of the chief acquisition merchandises of perennial instance survey analysis. Stating the many weak signals and symptoms in a instance survey without indicating to bigger issues and/or jobs does non assist. What is truly traveling on in this instance survey and why did it go on this manner? Output of this measure should be a clear de? nition of the cardinal issues or jobs at manus backed up with the informations available ( facts ) added with premises made. The type of Leadership and scheme formation of Astral is one of the cardinal issues as it will be impossible for Conner to retroflex this ; This has led to an under-empowered and under-developed direction ( i. e. Conner will hold a difficult clip to? nd Alliess ) and a batch of urgent and some of import affairs to cover with non limited to the memos found on Conner’s desk ( there will be many other affairs which were in sir Max’s caput ) . For Conner the cardinal issue will be to capture the chief issues at manus ( direction control. ? nancial form. menaces. scheme ) being able to boil these down to a study to be produced in 2 hebdomads while necessitating to be in England to link to the other major stockholder and pater familias and procuring hard currency to go on operations. ? ? Use Concepts? Even though common sense and intuition are of import in direction and scheme it is cardinal to use different concern constructs ( both prescriptive and descriptive ) in order to increase your apprehension of the issues in your context ( and to prove the pertinence of the constructs studied ) . Management Control: In Wrapp’s Good directors don’t make policy decisions a metaphor is used depicting a director sitting in a watercourse: operating jobs? oat by. the director rapidly examines each 1. hangs onto the good 1s and after roll uping a few Begins to see ways in which they might associate. be perceived in the power construction. and travel the organisation toward its aims. In some ways this metaphor rhenium? ects the existent state of affairs of Conner. The many memo’s indicating to operating ( and scheme ) jobs could be perceived as chances to larn to understand Astral. Successful executives have a endowment for maintaining good informed ( or going wellinformed for Conner ) about a broad scope of operating determinations being made at different degrees in the company. Effective executives know how to concentrate their clip and energy on comparatively few issues. This is an issue for Conner as she is surrounded by people who are looking to her for every move. Successful executives play the power game. They recognize the? rm’s power construction and work though corridors of comparative indifference. Conner needs to acquire a appreciation on the new power construction developing in this vacuity ( and maintain a close oculus on Wallace Alexander ) . Successful executives besides cultivate an art of impreciseness. fulfilling their organisations so that they have a sense of way while avoiding public committedness to speci? hundred aims. Because Conner does non hold the elaborate apprehension of the concern as a sir Max would hold this art of impreciseness will proof to be of import. Effective executives muddle with a intent. acknowledging that it is best to seek for partial plans and modest advancement toward ends. patching together parts of different proposals. This requires wide-ranging involvements and he ability to see how things relate. Peter Senge’s The Leader’s New Work: Building Learning Organizations could be helpful in supplying penetrations for Conner as she will necessitate to assist Astral to larn. She needs to assist the directors to see the system ; seeing the systems that control events. The directors can no longer rely on sir Max to hold on the beginning of jobs. Conner is a interior decorator planing the regulating thoughts of intent. vision. and nucleus values ; of the policies. schemes. and structures to interpret steering thoughts into concern determinations ; and the creative activity of effectual acquisition procedures. Astral Case Study 2? ? ? ? ?  © Dr. Lammert Vrieling / 2013? ? ? Conner is a teacher assisting people get more penetration. It includes assisting them acquire a better image of their mental theoretical accounts and to believe consistently. Conner is a steward ; Stewardship applies to both the people led and the intent that underlies the endeavor. This would be the biggest alteration in an organisation similar Astral as this is the antonym of a centralist bossy theoretical account. It remains a inquiry whether a steward function would work within Astral at the minute. However. the functions of interior decorator and instructor seem rather appropriate. For person like Conner ( non a music specializer. much younger than sir Max and female ) the leading attack needs to be rather different without questioning sir Max’s attack or seting excessively much duty on the directors excessively fast. Huy’s In congratulations of Middle Managers states in-between directors are important for a company: they are the enterprisers ( able and willing to recognize new concern thoughts ) . they are communicators of the demands for alteration. they are the healers making a clime of reassurance. and they are tight rope creative persons supplying business as usual’ of import in times of alteration. This could be a helpful position for Conner as she needs to acquire her center directors to act like this. ( Financial ) Shape of the Company: To ease this rating exercising Rumelt’s four trials of scheme ( consistence. consonant rhyme. advantage. and feasibleness ) could assist. There does non look to be issues of consistence: the ( formulated ) scheme seems to be rather straightforward and does non incorporate open via medias. Consonance exists when the basic mission or range of the? rm matches its environment over clip ; the? rm will so hold a generic scheme. In Astral’s instance this is distinction ( this might return to be leading if new distinction possibilities remain undeveloped. Competitive advantage can usually be traced to one of three roots: ( 1 ) superior resources ; ( 2 ) superior accomplishments ; or ( 3 ) superior place. In the past competitory advantage was based on all three ; today this is less the instance. The result of the current picture compaction onto disc ( DVD ) could make a new competitory advantage. The trial of feasibleness asks whether the scheme can be attempted within the physical. homo. and? nancial resources available. Astral is running up against barriers in footings of being able to? nance its growing. Phahalad and Hamel’s strategic purpose casts a visible radiation on the earlier yearss of Astral and how it was founded. Today there is non a clear strategic purpose steering Astral to regenerate planetary market leading. After Conner has led Astral into smoother sailing this would go a point of action. Menaces: Andrews in the construct of corporate strategy clari? es what the? rm might make. i. e. . placing the menaces and chances in the environment. Second is what the? rm can make. i. e. . measuring the? rm’s strengths and failings. Third is what the? rm wants to make. i. e. . sing the personal values of the top direction. Last. there is what the? rm should make. i. e. . the ethical facets of strategizing. Because Astral comes from an entrepreneurial scheme position ( scheme shacking in the caput of the enterpriser ) it should likely switch to a more plan-based position stressing deliberation and preparation from a design school perspective as Conner will be the CEO to plan this ( instead than a particular planning section in the planning school ) . Because Astral has been successful in the yesteryear separating itself from the competition through invention a competences/resource-based analysis of Astral might be bene? cial supplying penetration in possible new beginnings of competitory advantage. Because Astral has lost ( some of ) its competitory advantage a? ve forces analysis of its current place might be appropriate. The earnestness of the menace of entry depends on the barriers present and the reaction from incumbent rivals. Astral and the industry at big has several beginnings of barriers to entry: economic systems of graduated table. merchandise distinction. capital demands. cost advantages independent of graduated table. and entree to distribution channels. Suppliers have dickering power by raising monetary values or cut downing quality and the consumer is demanding of all time lower monetary values. higher quality and more service. Substitutes limit the pro? t potency of an industry by puting Astral Case Study 3? ? ? ? ? ? ?  © Dr. Lammert Vrieling / 2013 a ceiling on monetary values. Even though – at the clip – Cadmiums were the cardinal merchandise higher monetary values would open the door for replacements. There is besides intra-industry competition indicated by monetary value competition and new service offering. Rivalry is intensi? erectile dysfunction by approximately tantamount rivals. slow industry growing. and deficiency of distinction. The industry is traveling towards cost leading as the dominant generic scheme. ? Barney’s looking inside for competitory advantage provides the analysis tools for a resource-based analysis mentioned above. The writer identi? es four cardinal standards inquiries that this internally-oriented analysis must turn to: value creative activity ( resources and capablenesss are valuable merely when they exploit chances or extenuate menaces ) ; rarity ( capablenesss or resources that are valuable but common will be indispensable in leting a? Rm to accomplish para. but non to out-compete. its challengers ) ; imitability ( resources and capablenesss that are valuable and rare will confabulate long-run advantage if challengers? nd it dif? cult to either extra or replacement for these resources and capablenesss ) ; ? nally. there is the inquiry of organisation ( valuable. rare. and hard-to-imitate resources will confabulate superior long-run pro? tability depending on how good they are orchestrated into a coherent system. Astral does non hold a sustainable competitory advantage at the minute. it does make value because of its high quality ( but this is non sustainable ) . Scheme: Mintzberg’s generic concern schemes provide more insight into the type of generic scheme Astral could take. Step 1 is to turn up the nucleus concern in the industry ( upstream. midstream. or downstream ) : Astral is a midstream concern pulling a assortment of inputs into a individual production procedure out of which? ows the merchandise to a assortment of users. Step 2 is separating the nucleus concern – opening up the nucleus concern to separate the features that enable an organisation to accomplish competitory advantage and so to last in its ain context. We distinguish between Input sourcing schemes ( procurance. enlisting. ? nancing ) . throughput processing schemes ( procedure development. fiction. assembly. merchandise research. merchandise development ) . end product bringing schemes ( distribution. publicity. pricing. gross revenues. service ) and back uping schemes ( legal. control. preparation ) . Stellar focal points chiefly on throughput processing schemes and – to a lesser extent – end product bringing schemes indicating to a distinction scheme ( with low cost ) . Initially Astral focussed on design distinction and quality distinction. At the minute it still has ( some ) quality distinction and seeking to tilt on support distinction. Measure 3 is lucubrating the nucleus concern by develop its merchandise offering within the concern. developing the market via new sections. new channels or new geographical countries or force the same merchandises more smartly through the same markets: diversi? cation ( ? ) . merchandise development ( better CD’s ) . market development ( new CD labels ) . incursion. Step 4 is widening the nucleus concern by concatenation integrating ( widening operation downstream or upstream ) including rosin makers ( upstream ) or music labels ( downstream ) . diversi? cation schemes ( entry in some concern non in the same concatenation of operations ) . schemes of entry or control. or backdown schemes. Finally. Step 5 is re-conceiving the nucleus concern ( Es ) through concern rede? nition scheme. concern recombination schemes or nucleus resettlement schemes. At the minute this might non be an immediate option for Astral. but with the cognition of today one could conceive of a resettlement scheme towards ( digital ) music. or a rede? nition scheme ( digital storage devices ) . ? ? ? ? ? ? ?  © Dr. Lammert Vrieling / 2013 4 Astral Case Study Provide Alternative Courses of Action? ? ? ? ? Based on above analysis and understanding what should be done following? What are the true options at manus and when implemented what will be the expected consequence ( i. e. will all issues be resolved or will at that place be staying or new issues/problems ) ? What options does Conner hold in the short-run? A none-negotiable is to go to to the different memo’s and bring forth a selection/decision mechanism. Conner needs to to the full understand Astral’s current scheme. supply a robust rating in footings of scheme rating ( consistence. consonant rhyme. competitory advantage and feasibleness ) . positioning. internal resource-base and options of generic schemes. Conner needs to suggest a manner frontward ( a 6-month program within 2 hebdomads and an 18month program at the terminal of the month ) . Conner can suggest to go on the current scheme every bit much as possible procuring a? nancial injection by BLL. reconstituting the company for improved deputation ; stop the current scheme and concentrate on rationalisation traveling to a low cost scheme ( might be dif? cult as Astral is non built on this premiss ) ; Re-focus the current scheme altering its formation procedure. and re-emphasising the distinction scheme and beef uping competitory advantage ( a bundling scheme possibly: music. picture. videodisk ) ; issue scheme: rationalisation. cleaning up. reorganizing and so selling the company. Choose a Course of Action? Choose a class of action from the alternate classs of action bespeaking why ( explicitly sing and rejecting the other alternate classs of action ) . Indicate both hard. quantitive informations and your soft qualitative feelings about each class of action. For Conner we need a list of pending actions/decisions and a logical thinking as to which action/decision should be taking. at what clip and by whom. ? Develop an Action Plan? Develop an action program by which the desired action may be achieved or implemented within the context. and bespeak who should make what. when and how. Besides provide a process to measure your class of action of pick based on its existent impact. Below you’ll? nd a good illustration of a hands-on action list – by Ms. Maridali Alicea. Date: August 24th August 24th Recommendation: Keep meeting to inform staff of alterations ( deputation. and duties ) Brief him on difference in direction attack. Capable: Staff Meeting with Astral Toppers Meeting with Assistant ( Wallace ) MBA pupil visit Fox Hunt Production run out of specs BLL spouses visit Delinquent history Billboard Magazine interview Safety Day plans Unauthorized Return of Merchandise August 24th Reschedule September 7th Probably necessitate to travel August 25th Operations section will manage ( Bart O’Reilly ) – Reminder the quality of our merchandise is one of the companies competencies September 7th. Assistant can set up adjustments August 26th Finance section – recommend immediate payment to forestall holds in shipment ASAP this hebdomad Reschedule for more appropriate clip Manufacturing section will manage ( Bart O’Reilly ) – Social concerns must be considered Marketing and Gross saless section will manage ( G. Scott Herron )  © Dr. Lammert Vrieling / 2013 5 Astral Case Study Renewal of Revolving Credit EPA Inspection: Fish putting to death Contract Negotiations Safety Day plans concerns EPA Inspection: legal advocate Proposal for New Plastic Packaging August 25th Sarah Conner will manage – reexamine capital construction Sarah Conner will manage. emphasize the importance of ecology conformity Selling and Gross saless section will manage ( G. Scott Herron ) . Manufacturing section will manage ( Bart O’Reilly ) – Social concerns must be considered Sarah Conner will manage. emphasize the importance of ecology conformity Manufacturing section ( Bart O’Reilly ) and Marketing and Gross saless section ( G. Scott Herron ) will manage – see the blessing for New packaging equipment Manufacturing section ( Bart O’Reilly ) and Marketing and Gross saless section ( G. Scott Herron ) will manage – see the proposal for New Plastic Packaging Sarah Conner will manage – reexamine capital construction Sarah Conner will manage – importance to upcoming audit HR section. ( Sandy Bien-Fait ) will manage. Operations section will manage ( Bart O’Reilly ) Sarah Conner will manage – see the impact of engineering invention. but besides current? nancial restrictions Sarah Conner will manage – due to? nancial restrictions unable to follow hard currency colony Approval of New Packaging Equipment. Renewal of Revolving Credit Lawsuit Hiring CD Rot Project Future Vision Lawsuit Employee Reprimand Audit Planning Meeting Equipment Maintenance Signing party and concert Anonymous note – employee behavior Capital Structure Summary August 24th HR section ( Sandy Bien-Fait ) will manage. September 10th Sarah Conner will manage – must be up to day of the month with all issues relevant to cases. environmental concerns. and CD Rot August 26th Finance section – remind of environmental concerns and hazards Marketing and Gross saless section will manage ( G. Scott Herron ) HR section ( Sandy Bien-Fait ) will manage. Sarah Conner will manage  © Dr. Lammert Vrieling / 2013 6 Astral Case Study.

Reporte consular para ciudadanía por derecho de sangre

Reporte consular para ciudadanà ­a por derecho de sangre El reporte consular de nacimiento en el extranjero prueba que una persona nacida fuera de Estados Unidos es ciudadana americana por derecho de sangre. Es el equivalente al acta o certificado de nacimiento que se emite a todas las personas que nacen en los EEUU. Y este reporte sirve para demostrar que se es ciudadano americano, para poder sacar el pasaporte y para obtener otros beneficios que corresponden por la ciudadanà ­a como Medicaid, Chip, etc en el caso de ir a vivir a USA. Datos bsicos de la ciudadanà ­a americana La nacionalidad de los Estados Unidos puede adquirirse por cinco caminos distintos. La mayorà ­a la adquieren por lo que se conoce derecho de suelo, pero este artà ­culo trata de un caso especial que tambià ©n es relativamente frecuente: la obtencià ³n de la ciudadanà ­a por derecho de sangre.   Es decir, un  menor adquire la ciudadanà ­a americana a pesar de haber nacido en otro paà ­s porque el padre, la madre o ambos son americanos en el momento en el que tuvo lugar su nacimiento. Quià ©n puede solicitar el reporte consular de nacimiento en el extranjero, cundo y cunto cuesta Para poder solicitr el reporte consular es necesario que la nacionalidad estadounidense cumpla todos los requisitos para transmitirse. No es suficiente que el pap o la mam sea ciudadano de los Estados Unidos. Los requisitos son distintos segà ºn el progenitor estadounidense sea el padre o la madre o ambos y tambià ©n de su estado civil. Si se cumple lo que establece la ley, entonces se podr solicitar el reporte consular. El padre o la madre que es ciudadano estadounidense (o ambos, si es el caso) son los autorizados para pedir el reporte consular. Tambià ©n puede hacerlo cualquier padre, si tiene una orden judicial en la que se le reconoce en exclusividad la guardia y custodia sobre el menor. Incluso es posible que el padre o la madre americana autoricen a otra persona a que realice la peticià ³n. En este caso, se necesitar una declaracià ³n jurada notarizada concediendo la autorizacià ³n. Adems, debe solicitarse antes de que el nià ±o o la nià ±a cumplan los 18 aà ±os de edad. Pero es muy recomendable que se haga cuanto antes, incluso inmediatamente despuà ©s del nacimiento. En todo caso, debe solicitarse antes de que el menor viaje a los Estados Unidos por primera vez. Esta gestià ³n tiene, en la actualidad, un costo de $100. Cà ³mo se tramita el Reporte Consular de Nacimiento en el Extranjero El primer paso es ir a la pgina de internet de la oficina consular ms cercana y seguir las instrucciones para hacer una cita para solicitar el reporte (CRBA, por sus iniciales en inglà ©s). A continuacià ³n hay que preparar y conseguir la documentacià ³n que se necesita para ir a la cita al consulado. Primero, hay que rellenar el formulario DS-2029. Es muy importante recordar no firmarlo, ya que ese es un paso que se debe hacer ante el oficial consular. Tampoco se debe rellenar los apartados 28/29 y 30, que lo har el cà ³nsul. Adems, es necesario aportar la siguiente documentacià ³n: 1. -El acta de nacimiento del nià ±o. Es fundamental que conste el nombre completo, correcto y debidamente deletreado del padre y de la madre (salvo en los casos de maternidad en solitario). 2.- Prueba de que el padre, la madre o ambos son ciudadanos americanos. La mejor forma de probarlo es con un pasaporte estadounidense en vigor. Otros documentos que se admiten son el acta de nacimiento, si ha nacido en Estados Unidos, o el certificado de naturalizacià ³n, si nacià ³ en otro paà ­s, emigrà ³ a EEUU y en algà ºn momento en el pasado obtuvo la ciudadanà ­a americana. 3.- Si se est casado, prueba del matrimonio. Asimismo, si se ha estado casado con anterioridad es necesario mostrar un documento que acredite cà ³mo acabà ³ el matrimonio anterior: viudedad, divorcio o anulacià ³n. 4.- Una declaracià ³n jurada por parte del progenitor estadounidense que se llama Affidavit of Parentage, Physical Presence and Support. En dicha declaracià ³n el padre o la madre juran que han vivido en Estados Unidos el tiempo necesario para poder transmitirle su nacionalidad al hijo o hija nacidos en el extranjero. Y es que no basta con ser americano, hay que haber vivido en USA cierto nà ºmero de aà ±os y poder demostrarlo. Tener presente que las reglas son diferentes segà ºn el caso. Se piden distintos aà ±os de residencia en EEUU segà ºn se trate de padre o madre o si estn solteros o casados. Adems, no basta con declarar que se ha vivido el tiempo requerido, hay que poder demostrarlo con documentacià ³n como por ejemplo: registros escolares, pasaportes anteriores, pago de impuestos, cotizaciones al Seguro Social, rà ©cords mà ©dicos, contratos o facturas a su nombre, rà ©cord militar, etc. Recibir el Certificado de Registro de Nacimiento en el Exterior Los consulados tramitan esta gestià ³n, pero el documento se emite en Estados Unidos. Por lo tanto hay que indicar dà ³nde se quiere recibir, dndose la opcià ³n de una direccià ³n en Estados Unidos, en el paà ­s de residencia (en algunos casos) o en la oficina consular. En otras palabras, el dà ­a de la entrevista no se saldr del consulado con el certificado en la mano. Consejos a tener en cuenta Los documentos deben ser originales o copias autentificadas por la autoridad que las emite con el sello oficial correspondiente. No sirven fotocopias ni tampoco copias notarizadas. Salvo casos muy excepcionales, siempre se devuelven esta documentacià ³n. Las reglas que regulan la transmisià ³n de la nacionalidad americana de padres a hijos cuando à ©stos nacen en el extranjero ha cambiado a lo largo de los aà ±os. En los casos de duda, hay siempre que verificar quà © ley aplicaba en el momento del nacimiento del hijo de un americano.   Adems, hay que tener en cuenta que aunque hoy en dà ­a es muy difà ­cil perder la nacionalidad americana, hasta hace recientemente poco tiempo eso no era asà ­. Para estos casos a veces es posible recuperar la ciudadanà ­a. Por à ºltimo, cuando un ciudadano americano no puede transmitir a su hijo la nacionalidad por no cumplir con el requisito de nà ºmero de aà ±os vividos en EEUU, a veces es posible tramitar para ese menor una naturalizacià ³n especial adquiriendo la ciudadanà ­a por los abuelos. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asistencia legal para ningà ºn caso concreto.

Utilisation - Elecrical engineering Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Utilisation - Elecrical engineering - Assignment Example In this type of lamp, there is glass tube which is filled with a mixture of mercury vapour at low pressure and argon. The inner side of the tube has a phosphorous coating which is used to illuminate the light. As current flows through the electrodes in the tube, it goes through the gas which is contained between. Consequently, there is emission of ultraviolet light from the mercury arc which is converted to visible light by the fluorescent coating found on the inside of the tube. To facilitate proper lighting in this scenario, a high mercury pressure lamp is necessary to facilitate this lighting system. This is due to the fact that this type of lamp produces less heat and uses less energy and thus it conserves energy while at the same time producing enough lighting. In the design of this type of lamp, an outer glass envelop is filled with nitrogen gas which acts as a coolant that keeps the arc tube at correct temperatures. This type of lamp contains a quartz discharge tube which is filled with argon gas and small amount of mercury which is in liquid form. Two electrodes are located at the ends of the tube which begins the discharge. A 10 – 30 â„ ¦ resistor is connected in series with the secondary electrode. On switching on the light, at first there is no current flow. Then the power supply voltage appears across the main electrode and between one of the mains electrodes and the secondary electrode through the series resistor (B & B training Associates Limited). Consequently, there is production of an arc between the secondary and the main electrode resulting in occurrence of ionisation. The pressure and the heat build-up resulting in the formation of more high pressure and vaporised and high pressure arc between the electrodes. It is made of a sintered aluminium oxide tube that is being supported by two rods. The inside of the glass is coated with white material that facilitates spreading of the light. There is a combination of sodium and

ICT and technology for education Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 10000 words

ICT and technology for education - Thesis Example Several research studies have concluded that the work of teachers is strenuous and time consuming. In order to provide a measure of relief, it is necessary to develop tools that can be used to monitor the activities and progress of their students. At present, there are a few tools that can be employed to obtain the data of students and to monitor their behaviour (Persico, Pozzi, & Sarti, 2010, p. 6). However, considerable research is required in this area; due to the inability of the existing tools to provide incomplete information. Of late, educators are using internet tools, such as wikis and blogs in their classroom teaching. This has had a tremendous impact on the students, who obtain an opportunity to discuss a wide range of topics with other students, across the world. The formality is much less and discussions tend to extend to topics that had not been pre-assigned. Blogging is not traditional writing, and it represents the personal opinions of the author. In most of the online educational blogs, students post according to their own interests. The massive interactions involved in posting on blogs, generates a vast network of interactions (Downes, 2005). This system resembles community practice, as visualised by Wenger. This will definitely have an effect on the personal development of the student. E – Learning is gaining popularity as it is proved to be effective in reflective and collaborative learning. There are some problems inherent in the e-learning process. Moreover, it is also important to d evelop research and practice in the e-learning process, in order to design and develop effective methods and tools to ensure collaborative learning (Persico, Pozzi, & Sarti, 2010, p. 6). Monitoring online learning activity is an important task Thus, there is a need to develop tools for the purpose of monitoring. In the CSCL environment, tutors perform the monitoring activity. The latter are indispensable in supervising the learning process, and they evaluate the performance and academic progress of students, by means of the monitor process (Persico, Pozzi, & Sarti, 2010, p. 6). As such, the monitoring process helps the student to learn in a directed manner, which in turn makes the learning process flawless. Another area of disseminating information is that of podcasting. Thus, websites like that of McMaster broadcast lectures by engineering professors. Furthermore, information regarding education and careers can be downloaded from the Internet. Publishers prepare the content for e-l earning, and students make use of it. Under these circumstances, e-learning systems resemble a blogging tool. It evolves into a personal learning centre and does not constitute an institutional or corporate application. The ELGG is an e – portfolio application that permits students to create and display their work. Such portfolios make it possible for students to collect, organise, interpret, and discuss information. E – portfolios promote professional development and motivate learners to demonstrate the outcome of their learning (Downes, 2005)E – learning has the capacity to improve or impoverish the educational provision. Computer assisted learning, in the initial stages, was merely

Applying Branding Techniques Essay Example for Free

Applying Branding Techniques Essay Introduction The Brand Techniques simulation is based on cosmetic company’s building of a new brand. Ca’Shara is a United States based cosmetic manufacturer and marketer of skin care, hair care, and make-up. Ca’Shara has an established brand presence and known for quality products. The recent consumer interest in natural products has made Ca’Shara management decide to cater to this segment of the cosmetic market. The company has decided on a 5,000 year old health care system from India called Ayurveda. As the newly appointed Brand Manager, I will be responsible for building the new brand Three executives gave their expert advice in the decision making process throughout the simulation exercise. They were Tina Trotter, Head of Sales; Monique Knight, Brand Consultant; and Jim Reding, Country Manager. Perceptual Map The simulation give the psychographic profile of the Ayurvedic customer as Caucasian to African American, age 18-35 with an income of $50,000 or higher. The consumer survey shows the customer base largely holistic and classy with a combined 55%. Meaning they like the natural base products and exclusive products. The principles of Ayurveda are explained as the Three Doshas. This is important to understand because it shows the three skin types the new brand will target. This will be dry, oily, and irritable. The brand position choice made was high on both holistic and classy and titled Enduring Secrets from the East. This was incorrect. The correct choice was high holistic and low classy. Correct title is Perfect balance, mind and body. The reason for the choice was because of the psychographic percentages only contained a slim difference in weighted value. I didn’t realize this choice meant the brand would need to carve out a new niche instead of competing against another company’s products. The choice made meant the perception of the product would be set as a lofty, unreachable goad of  perfect in every way alleviating all concerns and possible disadvantages. Brand Name, Logo, Slogan Two choices were made correctly using the focus group information. The brand name chosen was Natural Balance because it aligned with the brand positioning. Logo number 2 was chosen because of the market survey’s information. The logos green color and curves match the preferences of the focus groups. The shape gives the feel of feminine soft. The slogan of A Return to Nature was chose, but was not the best choice as it was similar to a competitor’s slogan. This choice doesn’t allow the brand to stand alone and differentiate itself in the market. It could dilute the brands identity. According to Cron.com the choosing of a name, logo, and slogan are nearly as important as the products sold. â€Å"If you choose your name and logo well, they will stay in your customers minds and remind them of the value your company offers. In fact, a well-chosen name and logo can help you to stand out amount the competition. Your customers will instantly think of your memorable business name and logo whenever they are in the market for your products or services.† For this very reason, the slogan that is similar to another like product is a grave error. Brand Associations- The Final Look Now we are down to choosing the brand associations. Who will promote and what events or causes will be align our brand with? The focus groups chose Maria Switzer as the spokesperson. They also pointed to two functions of interest, Partner with GreenEco and providing grants to women’s trust funds. These choices used $27,300 of the allotted $34,000. Total cost of these choices is $327,000 and under budget. It makes sense for a product that is built around natural ingredients to be associated with an environmental group like GreenEco. It also shows the company’s long term commitment to the environment. The choice of providing grants to women’s trust funds is a choice that gives back to the community in a broad spectrum. The customer base can see where they may see benefit locally for the dollars they’ve spent. The choice of Maria Switzer was that of a strong, independent female with her own sense of style. The public’s view of longevity is associated with this individual’s unique persona. Beyond the Simulation The simulation was good about applying the principles of brand positioning, but there are more ways to make your product stand out among similar brands. One additional aspect is to show ownership. The simulation had a spokesperson picked, but customers like to be able to identify an owner. This is true for large and small company’s ability to stand out from the competition. Knowing the face behind the product is important to keeping the consumer engaged. Per the SBA, â€Å"Businesses really thrive when the energy of the owner is there.† A good example was Steve Jobs involvement with Microsoft. Small businesses can equally benefit from the consumer having a face behind the product or service. It lets people know the owner is involved and active with the business. Another way to have stood out was not only the shape of the container, but to have the container recyclable, biodegradable, or refillable would have been a good aspect to have. This would further appeal to the profile of being environmentally friendly and support the GreenEco cause the brand is supporting. The brand in the simulation, Ayurveda, immediately had a sense of well-being and soothing associated with the brand. Not only is it not irritating to the individual’s skin, but the environment too. The brand was immediately associated with everything â€Å"green† in today’s society. Service vs. Tangible product Had the simulation used a service instead of a tangible product application there would have been no real difference. A brand is in the minds of the consumer. It is setting or understanding their perception of the product or service offered. Conclusion The simulation was an excellent tool in learning and applying the branding techniques. It was only after wrong decisions were made and explained, that I understood why they were incorrect. At that point they seem obviously wrong. Making sure to use the differences of a product or service is the key to finding a niche and making a product stand out among the masses. References Chron, retrieved March 9, 2014 from http://smallbusiness.chron.com/choose-company-name-logo-2348.html SBA retrieved March 9, 2014 from http://www.sba.gov/community/blogs/10-tips-help-you-build-and-grow-stand-out-small-business-brand

Does Sexual Abuse in Adolescents Lead to Homosexuality? Essay -- Physi

This study is about whether there is a correlation between physical and sexual abuse in adolescents becoming homosexual. Throughout past research there has been no direct correlation in stating is does cause adolescents to become homosexual. The event of someone changing their sexual identity is when they gone through some traumatic situation in their life. The tests we ran for this study are The Life Experience Questionnaire, The Lesbian Internalized Homophobic Scale, and The Acceptance and Action Questionnaire. This study is done to prove there is a correlation between physical and sexual abuse equaling homosexuality. Introduction Homosexuality is increasing in number in today’s society due to a number of situations that people have gone through. There is even the existence of people saying they were born this way, as in the song by Lady Gaga. One may also have some people going, as far as to claim they knew there was something different about them all along. Is there the possibility of a link between traumatizing situations in someone’s life to the point where they â€Å"become† homosexual? Could the possibility of a traumatic experience from past adolescence, affect them this greatly? Throughout research, there is an understanding of the possibility of there being a relationship connection between past traumatic events of adolescents to changing their life style from heterosexual to homosexual. What is considered an adolescent for this study are adolescents between the ages of 13-17 because once you are the age 18 you are considered a legal adult in the United States. The study will take place looking at the age bracket of adolescents, which live in the United States. In this, the research will be looking at th... ...erts. "Avoiding Experiences: Sexual Dysfunction In Women With A History Of Sexual Abuse In Childhood And Adolescence." Archives Of Sexual Behavior 41.2 (2012): 341-350. Academic Search Premier. Web. 6 Dec. 2013. Sullivan, Tami P., et al. "Differential Relationships Of Childhood Abuse And Neglect Subtypes To PTSD Symptom Clusters Among Adolescent Inpatients." Journal Of Traumatic Stress 19.2 (2006): 229-239. Academic Search Premier. Web. 6 Dec. 2013. Walker, Monique D., Ana M. Hernandez, and Maureen Davey. "Childhood Sexual Abuse And Adult Sexual Identity Formation: Intersection Of Gender, Race, And Sexual Orientation." American Journal Of Family Therapy 40.5 (2012): 385-398. Academic Search Premier. Web. 28 Oct. 2013. "What Is Homosexuality?" Exodus Global Alliance. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Nov. 2013. .

Middle Eastern Women Rights in Islamic Society

Women Rights of the Middle East â€Å"Life is full of unhappiness and most of it caused by women (Harik and Marston 11)†. For women in the Middle East life is faced with great and unequal odds, as their human rights are limited, due to Islamic beliefs and that of patriarchy. From their daily actions at home to their physical appearance, Middle Eastern women are portrayed as quiet, faceless women veiled from head to toe. While this image is just another stereotype, women in the middle do face many obstacles and challenges of creating their own identity as they are frequently denied a voice in their rights.Living in a society dominated by men life is not, but regardless women in the Middle East, predominantly Muslims, continue to fight for change as they balance their traditional roles with those of modern society. In the Middle East a person’s religion is a way of life, the basis of their identity. It defines a person’s beliefs and morality as it sets strong guide lines for behaviors between both men and women. Without Religion, it is said society would â€Å"fall apart† forgetting about their God and responsibilities that carry their honor.For many religious Middle easterners their faith gives them a powerful sense of who they are. While many feel this powerful sense of support others feel a religion’s rules or morals can also restrict a person’s freedom. This burden tends to fall on women in the Middle East where most religions are developed and led by men (Harik and Marston 53). Followers know as Muslims practice what is known as Islam, the religion of many Middle Easterners. This practice began in the seventh century A. D from the teachings of the Prophet Mohammed (Harik and Marston 54).In the beliefs of Islam it is said that there is only one god and His messenger is Mohammed. The basic practices required by Muslim’s are called the five pillars, in which Mohammed’s revolutionary teachings express that a ll people are equal in God’s eyes. This meaning that men and women of all classes should share the same spiritual rewards as well as sacrifices. Not only are Muslims expected to live pure and modest lives but they are also to serve God by working for social justice. This is something thatMuslims don’t abide by as women rights as still to this day faced with great injustice (55). Men seem to hold absolute power leaving women with few, if any rights. This leaves women feeling unvalued and treated as little more than piece of property. In Mohammed’s revolutionary teaching women are also to be protected and treated equally by men yet in many countries of the Middle East they do not (58). For women marriage is a great arrangement as in order to marry someone a male guardian has to grant approval.The minimum age for a girl to get married is seventeen but judges can also marry a minor girl with consent of her father. Muslim women may not marry a non-Muslim but for a ma le its ok to (Afary). Besides some of the issues women may face in their her relationship, there are other is handling your classes Middle Eastern / Muslim women faces. For instance women in traditional lands such as Saudi Arabia are to remain strictly obedient to men (Harik and Marston 59). Under the Taliban women have to wear a burka giving them restrictive head to toe covering.As appose to that of a lighter veil in which is more common in urban centers. The enforcements of these laws are usually done by religious police and the ministry. If women are to go against these actions then women are severely beaten for showing their wrist, hands, or ankles. They are also tormented for begging in the streets as they are left with nothing but their own will (Afary). Many inequalities still do exist within the Muslim society. In Muslim societies such as Kuwait, women face issues with their right to vote and their right to run for political office.Under the reading of Islam it is interprete d by Kuwait’s that women are forbidden to hold a position of authority, but this interpretation makes no senses as under Islam it really states people are all equal (Korman 94). Other Kuwait’s believe that women are voting through their father or husband who cast a vote for the entire family not leaving a women’s voice unheard (95). Two great issues for women as we can see have been the right to vote and the right to run for political office.This was acted on in the year 1999 by Sheik Jaber III, past ruler of Kuwait, who issued a royal decree granting women the right to vote. Unfortunately, on November of 1999, the National Assembly voted down the measure, due to time, claiming it was not right to grant those rights for Kuwaiti women yet (Korman 94). Yet inequalities may not be the case for women in more westernized nations as they receive greater freedom (60). This is where the great diversity between modernist Muslim’s and conservative Muslim’s c ome in.Modernist Muslims argue genuine Islam is compatible with modern west society and political ideas such as democracy and the equality of women. The views of women in society are supported by revelations of the prophet Mohammed. On the other hand we have conservative Muslims where they believe in following their traditional ways and those rules set out by the patriarchal society based on strictly Islamic ideas (61). For most Middle East largely traditional and more prevalent among educated and progressive Muslims there is a strong movement called Fundamentalism.In Kuwait, conservative Muslim women wrestle with other groups that find ways to reconcile modern practices with Islamic tradition. This struggle has heated up in the last years since the Gulf War, as it reflects the intense debate regarding women’s rights (Korman 94). To Westerners, Middle Eastern women are what the media has always chosen to reflect on dressed in black veils, subordinate to the men of their famil ies and oppressed by their societies and state alike. It is rare that the diversity in the Middle East is shown, let alone when it pertains to women .As with everything else in the Middle East, the situation is full of conflicting images. Though Kuwait is situated in the most conservative part of the Muslim world, Kuwaiti women drive, are allowed to travel alone, and enjoy a central role in their own families. Yet this does not seem to be new or controversial to the conservative Kuwaiti society (Afary). In the year 2000 women have been able to vote in almost every country except in Saudi Arabia and Afghanistan. Women in Kuwait have were promised the vote, but lost their right in a 199 Parliament vote on the issue.Kuwait lacks an organized women’s rights movement but they have been working to uphold a committee that has not yet resumed full activities since the Gulf War. Women’s social cultural society- committees dealing with cultural affairs, social activities, while statistical studies on women have shown cases of Kuwaiti women married to non- Kuwait’s receive (Country reports on human rights practices for 1993). Middle Eastern women have become politically active in recent years. During the Gulf War in which, women’s groups protested against the Iraqi occupation.They protested on government policy’s buy constant marches on the National Assembly pressuring them to reform the right for them to vote (Korman 95). Many women fear they won’t be able to run for political office, a compromise, decided upon by members of parliament. Thankfully the Women Affair committee and Union of women societies have given women a voice in political affairs. From inequalities to great mile stones made, tradition and change has come long ways for Middle Eastern women and Muslim women. Over the years women have gone from being treated as a piece of property to being treated as actual human beings, equal to men.Although many improvements hav e been made in the way Middle Easterners see a Muslim women’s role in society, there continues to be discrimination towards women in the modern and traditional Islamic society. Regardless of the battles these women may face, Middle Eastern women to this day continue to fight for their rights in hope that one day their traditional roles will balance out with modern society. For now Middle Eastern women will struggle in order to succeed for their future rights and for those of future women.

Blaxicans and Other Reinvented Americans Essay

In â€Å"Blaxicans† and Other Reinvented Americans,† Richard Rodriguez points out that America has become a place that is fully populated by immigrants from around the world. He asserts that there is no way to assign race names to citizens because everyone can be multiple races. According to Rodriguez, Americans create labels (e. g. Hispanic) in a ridiculous attempt to classify people in the simplest form; a plan doomed to fail. Rodriguez continues by describing his idea of â€Å"ethnicity,† which is ultimately based on the way people act and the things they value. The article describes the way in which all races are intertwined within the country, and within the world. The idea of â€Å"diversity† is also mentioned in the article when discussing the topic of interracial marriages. Rodriguez goes on to describe the false â€Å"Hispanic† category much of this country has fallen into. Ultimately, Rodriguez explains that â€Å"Hispanic† is a term used only in America for colonization purposes. Hispanic is a false idea because upon going to Latin America, one would encounter black Hispanics, white Hispanics, etc. and that is factual. By 2003, Hispanics became the largest minority in the world (whatever that means). Rodriguez goes on to share his views on assimilation: â€Å"ASSIMILATION HAPPENS. † Assimilation is the act of people of different backgrounds viewing themselves as a part of a larger national family. This article acknowledges the vast array of racial possibilities within the world. Rodriguez ends the article by saying he, a man of Mexican descent, is Chinese because he enjoys Chinese culture, and that is how ethnicity should be decided. Vocabulary * incomprehensibly: adv: inarticulately (aimlessly, franticly, confusedly) * mythic: adj: make-believe (storied, imaginary, folkloric) * rind: n: covering (epicarp, hull, husk) * aforementioned: adj: previous; come before (precedent, former, prior) * demythologizing: v: reinterpret a subject or text * mulatto: n: a person of mixed white and black ancestry Rhetorical Strategies * Anecdote: â€Å"On his interview show, Bill Moyers once asked me how I thought of myself. As an American? Or Hispanic? I answered that I am Chinese, and that is because I live in a Chinese city and because I want to be Chinese. † (paragraph 19) * Paradox: â€Å"I come to you as Chinese. Unless you understand that I am Chinese, then you have not understood anything I have said. † (paragraph 25) * Imagery: â€Å"My eye has taken on that palette, has come to prefer lime green and rose reds and all the inventions o this Chinese Mediterranean. † (paragraph 19).

Free Essays on Love In Time Of Cholera

In â€Å"Love in the Time of Cholera,† Garcia Marquez uses a love story to criticize the social inequities existing in Latino America. Moreover, he exposes the way that social institutions act together to keep the social inequities, and how the poor submit to their fortune without hope for change. The story takes place in Colombia at the end of the 19th century, in a Caribbean city next to a seaport. There are three major characters in the story. One of them is Florentino Ariza, a sentimental man whose excessive romanticism compels him to worship a woman that he hardly knows. At first sight he falls in love with Fermina Daza, a beautiful young girl, and later on he spends three years exchanging romantic letters with her; however, after returning from a long trip, she is disenchanted by Florentino’s appearance and terminates the flirtation. Fermina Daza then meets Dr. Juvenal Urbino and ends up marrying him after a short engagement. Nevertheless, Florentino Ariza is already obsessed with her and waits over fifty years for her husband to die, so he can have a second opportunity. Dr. Juvenal Urbino is a aristocratphysician who studies medicine in Europe and returnshome wanting to improve the sanitary conditions of the town in order to prevent another outbreak of cholera. The story itself develops in a society where the difference between social classes is evident. The city was once an important slave-trading center; the slave trading brought so much abundance to the town that many of the houses in the wealthy neighborhood are designed in a pretentious European style. However, the civil war and the abolition of the slavery system bring to an end the abundance of resources and the town falls into disgrace. The aristocracy holds to the memories of a glorious past that is long gone. In fact, after Dr. Juvenal Urbino returns from Europe, he is surprised by the way the aristocrats pra... Free Essays on Love In Time Of Cholera Free Essays on Love In Time Of Cholera In â€Å"Love in the Time of Cholera,† Garcia Marquez uses a love story to criticize the social inequities existing in Latino America. Moreover, he exposes the way that social institutions act together to keep the social inequities, and how the poor submit to their fortune without hope for change. The story takes place in Colombia at the end of the 19th century, in a Caribbean city next to a seaport. There are three major characters in the story. One of them is Florentino Ariza, a sentimental man whose excessive romanticism compels him to worship a woman that he hardly knows. At first sight he falls in love with Fermina Daza, a beautiful young girl, and later on he spends three years exchanging romantic letters with her; however, after returning from a long trip, she is disenchanted by Florentino’s appearance and terminates the flirtation. Fermina Daza then meets Dr. Juvenal Urbino and ends up marrying him after a short engagement. Nevertheless, Florentino Ariza is already obsessed with her and waits over fifty years for her husband to die, so he can have a second opportunity. Dr. Juvenal Urbino is a aristocratphysician who studies medicine in Europe and returnshome wanting to improve the sanitary conditions of the town in order to prevent another outbreak of cholera. The story itself develops in a society where the difference between social classes is evident. The city was once an important slave-trading center; the slave trading brought so much abundance to the town that many of the houses in the wealthy neighborhood are designed in a pretentious European style. However, the civil war and the abolition of the slavery system bring to an end the abundance of resources and the town falls into disgrace. The aristocracy holds to the memories of a glorious past that is long gone. In fact, after Dr. Juvenal Urbino returns from Europe, he is surprised by the way the aristocrats pra...

Five Tips to Promote Yourself as a Newbie Freelance Writer

Five Tips to Promote Yourself as a Newbie Freelance Writer It can get hard to get off the ground while starting your freelance writing business. This is especially true if you have quit your day job and youre yet to get your first assignment. The pressure can be extremely agonizing. All you need to do is leave your worries aside and get down to business. Here are five ways you can promote yourself as a freelance writer and get a regular stream of work: Create a Portfolio   A portfolio would help you to showcase your work to your clients with a quick link. The first step to create one is to get published on some of the existing blogs or magazines as a guest author. Once you have a bunch of published articles and client work, (including websites, and newsletter content, etc.) you can make use of portfolio sites like Contently and Clippings.me to put up your published clippings. I created my portfolio on Contently before I quit my full-time job to get into freelance writing. Throw up a Website A website is a great way to promote yourself as a freelance writer. You can create a site on a free platform like Tumblr or WordPress. You can create one to help fellow writers or choose a specific niche. As a writer specializing in the content marketing niche, I created this website:  http://prolificcontentmarketing.club. I try publishing at least once every month to help get more readers and visibility. Sign Up on Medium Medium is a haven for writers. Its a place to create a blog and start writing just about anything you like. Youll find a host of publications where you can submit your work and present your writing to bigger groups. You can interact with fellow writers in popular publications like The Creative Cafe, The Writing Cooperative, Curiosity Never Killed the Writer and many more. Youll also find publications like Better Humans that pay writers up to $500 for accepted submissions. The Medium partner program is another great avenue to get paid while you publish on this vibrant platform. Promote Yourself on LinkedIn LinkedIn is an excellent place for professional networking and publishing. The platform helps you to connect with potential clients display your work and grab new assignments. You can publish articles and post updates to get visibility among connections. I often use the search feature to look for people and content related to terms like hiring writers or hiring B2B writers. I have often used the professional network to pitch and win new clients through direct messages. Write a Book   Another way to showcase your work as a writer is to self-publish a book. There are a host of options to publish your book for less ($200-$300) and if you decide to publish online then its almost free. Your book would earn you a passive income and a favorable reputation. Most successful freelance writers have published books that either help fellow writers or a niche audience. Starting Your Career as a Freelance Writer, Get Started and Get Going It can feel like a daunting task to market yourself as a freelance writer. But the initial effort will surely reap long-term benefits in terms of regular and well-paying clients. Author

The other main cause of Global Warming Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The other main cause of Global Warming - Essay Example The term global warming and its effects on the earth’s surface are not new, especially in a world where the impact is devastating. In fact, Global warming has greatest threat to worldwide economic and social systems. Global warming can be termed as the increase of the Earth’s average surface temperature due to effect of green house gases, such as carbon dioxide emissions from burning fossil fuels (Haldar 1). Global warming has in effect taken the center stage in the scientists struggle to reverse the endangering effects of climate change and replenish the environment. Agriculture, mining, manufacturing activities among others are the most listed alternative causes of global warming when carbon dioxide is exempted. Other causes of global warming that have been given central attention in efforts to save our environment include among others natural causes. Natural causes are created and affected by nature without human’s contribution. One of the most known natural causes of global warming is the spontaneous release of methane gas in wetlands and tundra forests, mainly found in the Arctic region. Global warming becomes a serious and complex issue because the surface of the earth does not cool primarily by means of radiation but rather cools by evaporation and convention. This is contributed by the changing of temperature. With the increasing atmospheric temperature, the rate of evaporation is also escalating leading to increase in the volume of water vapor in the earth’s atmosphere.... Trees and vegetation has a natural process of photosynthesis which absorb carbon dioxide. Worst still is that the effect off deforestation is felt in two dimensions. One is where the trees are cut down thus unable to trap carbon dioxide and the other is that the same trees are used as a source of energy which also contributes to carbon emission. Global warming becomes a serious and complex issue because the surface of the earth does not cool primarily by means of radiation but rather cools by evaporation and convention. This is contributed by the changing of temperature. With the increasing atmospheric temperature, the rate of evaporation is also escalating leading to increase in the volume of water vapor in the earth’s atmosphere. As described by Maslin, increased water vapor in the atmosphere has effects of compacting to form a natural blanket that finally traps and hinders terrestrial radiation from escaping from the earth’s atmosphere (12). Due to increase in global temperatures, the precipitation patterns change causing alteration of natural processes and the arrangement and function of the ecological unit. This significantly contributes to global warming. In addition, increased use of inorganic fertilizers such as nitrogenous fertilizers has largely contributed to global warming (Maslin 10). Nitrogenous fertilizers are reacting in the soil and produce nitrogen oxide and nitric acid, which are catalysts to the process of global warming. Fertilizers and carbon dioxide are two major items to improve crop yield, so control global warming will influence the crop yield more or less. The increasingly populace around the world has

Modern Imperalism(The british Empire) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Modern Imperalism(The british Empire) - Essay Example Being often dubbed â€Å"internal colonialism†, those relationships, according to Levine, did little, if anything, to narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, but exploited the divide for colonial ends (11). Insofar as the poor had found a solution, although not always an easy one, to their problems, migrating in large numbers from their impoverished regions into distant lands, the eighteenth- and nineteenth-century British Empire is largely considered â€Å"a significantly Scottish enterprise† (Levine 11). On the other hand, as Judd points out, the primary motive and most powerful drive behind the establishment of the Empire and its global growth was the â€Å"desire for profitable trade, plunder and enrichment† (3). Thus, having served many useful purposes, besides bringing wealth to a substantial part of the British population, the Empire was seen as both â€Å"a mainstay† of the restored Stuart monarchy after the period of republican rule known as â€Å"the Commonwealth and Protectorate† and the stabilising factor in â€Å"the post-revolutionary Britain of the late seventeenth century† (Judd 3-4). ... d been perceived as â€Å"underwriting the nation’s future in a variety of ways†, including as â€Å"a means of uniting the British people in a common cause, a means of â€Å"inspiring a sense of international mission†, as well as a â€Å"device to blunt the edge of class warfare and egalitarian philosophies†; most notably, however, the Empire helped boost both the confidence of the individual and the nation, stifling fears of degeneration and decline. (Judd 4-5). This essay is intended to review the reasons for the British invasion in Egypt in 1882, including such as the situation in Europe, imperial geopolitics, commercial and strategic interests, as well as domestic economic concerns due to the pressure of increased international competition. The essay argues that the invasion was necessitated by a cocktail of factors, whose relative weigh varied with each stage of the British involvement. 2. Historical Background Porter point out that the British Empi re significantly changed over the nineteenth century; thus, the West Indian islands rapidly lost their relative importance in the British trade after 1815, whereas the westward extension of Canada to the Pacific, along with the emergence of six colonies in Australia, transformed not only altered the pattern of investment distribution within the Empire, but also created a number of â€Å"self-governing, self-confident ‘settler capitalist societies’†, which generated nearly â€Å"16.5 per cent of Britain’s overseas trade† (Porter 5). Despite the changes, India, which underwent a consolidation of the British control over its territories between 1819 and 1870 – remained of â€Å"paramount importance in any assessment of Imperial assets† (Porter 5-6). This expansion, in turn, brought about other significant developments,